Drescription: Authorized in 1792 and first minted in 1794, the U.S. half dollar has a rich history, transitioning from 90% silver to copper-nickel in 1971. Major designs include Flowing Hair (1794–1795), Draped Bust (1796–1807), Capped Bust (1807–1839), Seated Liberty (1839–1891), Barber (1892–1915), Walking Liberty (1916–1947), Franklin (1948–1963), and the current Kennedy half dollar (1964–present).

Key Historical Details

Early Issues (1794–1830s): The first coins, produced in 1794, featured a Flowing Hair Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. The edge was lettered to prevent counterfeiting.

Design Evolution: The Capped Bust (1807) introduced a more subdued portrait, followed by the Seated Liberty (1839) symbolizing independence. The Barber design was used from 1892-1915.

20th Century Classics: The artistic Walking Liberty (1916–1947) is highly regarded, followed by the Franklin Half Dollar (1948–1963).

Composition Changes: Due to rising silver costs, the coin was reduced to 40% silver in 1965 and completely eliminated silver in 1971.

Kennedy Half Dollar (1964–Present): Introduced to honor President John F. Kennedy shortly after his 1963 assassination, the design was approved with input from Jacqueline Kennedy.

Usage Today: While still legal tender, half dollars are primarily produced for collectors and are not commonly found in daily circulation.